Use of Generalist Fair Use Defence in Australian...

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The objective of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth) is to protect those who create works, such as artistic works or literary works, as well as those other subject matter, such as films or sounds recordings, from those who would serve to exploit or profit from their labor, skill and creativity. But, what about those who use these protected works and other subject matter for interests different to the above? Such as for educational purposes or for broadcasting? Under the act, there are listed many defences to protect an individual or a corporation from infringement of copyright, or in other words, directly or indirectly, infringing those exclusive rights that the copyright owner possess, also listed under the act . These defences†¦show more content†¦Recent conventions have added such works as architectural works, cinematographic films and photographs. Other international conventions include General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (GATT), first signed in 1947, and Agre ement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (TRIPS), signed in 1995, which covers trade-related areas of copyright. In the UK, the Copyright Act 1911 (UK), which was an amalgamation of copyright at common law and the Statute of Anne, is also a major influence on Australian copyright law – was adopted into Australia by virtue of the Copyright Act 1912 (Cth). This UK piece of legislation also recognized the importance of legislating in this area. In the United States, this area is legislated by the Copyright Act 1976 (USA). This piece of legislation will be discussed below when dealing with fair use defences. It is clear, that on an international scale, the importance of protecting intellectual property is paramount. Works of an individual’s skill, independent thought and labour needs to be protected, to prevent exploitation, rip-offs, and encourage future individuals to create new works or other subject matter other than works. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Copyright Act 1968 (Cth), as stated above, was introduced in response to the growing need to protect individual’s creative works or other subject matter from commercial or other exploitation. It contains provisions, which describes what subject matter is protected, and rights ofShow MoreRelatedMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 Pages441 441 CASE STUDIES A summary of the case analysis I N T R O D U C T I O N Preparing an effective case analysis: The full story Hearing with the aid of implanted technology: The case of Cochlearâ„ ¢ – an Australian C A S E O N E high-technology leader Delta Faucet: Global entrepreneurship in an emerging market C A S E T W O DaimlerChrysler: Corporate governance dynamics in a global company C A S E T H R E E Gunns and the greens: Governance issues in Tasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in theRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages Hanken Business School, Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration, Finland This book makes it easier to understand the current stand of organization theory. I strongly recommend it to anyone seriously interested in the different intellectual traditions that contribute to our understanding of organizations. Professor Tomas Mà ¼llern, Jà ¶nkà ¶ping International Business School, Sweden . McAuley, Duberley and Johnson’s Organizational Theory takes you on a joyful ride through the developments

Information Security Chap 4 Review - 3068 Words

1. What is risk management? Why is the identification of risks, by listing assets and their vulnerabilities, so important to the risk management process? Risk management is the process of identifying risk, as represented by vulnerabilities, to an organization’s information assets and infrastructure, and taking steps to reduce this risk to an acceptable level. Each of the three elements in the C.I.A. triangle, introduced in Chapter 1, is an essential part of every IT organization’s ability to sustain long-term competitiveness. When an organization depends on IT-based systems to remain viable, information security and the discipline of risk management must become an integral part of the economic basis for making business decisions. These†¦show more content†¦This means identifying, examining, and understanding the threats facing the organization. You must determine which threat aspects most directly affect the security of the organization and its information assets, and then use this information to create a list of threats, each one ranked according to the importance of the information assets that it threatens. 3. Who is responsible for risk management in an organization? Which community of interest usually takes the lead in information security risk management? Each community of interest has a role to play in managing the risks that an organization encounters. Because the members of the information security community best understand the threats and attacks that introduce risk into the organization, they often take a leadership role in addressing risk. Management and users, when properly trained and kept aware of the threats the organization faces, play a part in the early detection and response process. Management must also ensure that sufficient resources (money and personnel) are allocated to the information security and information technology groups to meet the security needs of the organization. Users work with the systems and the data and are therefore well positioned to understand the value these information assets offer the organization and which assets among the many in use are the most valuable. The information technology community of interest must build secure systems and operate themShow MoreRelated Problems, Solutions, and Futu re of Law Enforcement Intelligence1454 Words   |  6 Pagesfollowing are statements that are misguided, but often thought to be true: 1) All law enforcement agencies can engage in intelligence, 2) Intelligence can be performed by any member of a police department, 3) Intelligence systems are essentially information systems, and 4) Intelligence is nothing more than being prepared. There is confusion over these topics which brings the necessity to revisit the basic elements of intelligence that Intelligence is a specialization, is critical, is measurable, seldom seeksRead MoreThe Cloud Of Cloud Computing1247 Words   |  5 Pagesimportance in cloud computing. Bowles indicates that there s a bright destiny in cloud computing inside the ending of the bankruptcy. He states: â€Å"an increasing number of, we will find that our information and packages aren t residing on our personal computers however alternatively somewhere in our on-line world† (Chap. 9 summary). Who presents those offerings and who carries the fee of the services provided? There are several companies for cloud computing, the services simulate the functions finishedRead MoreAr 600 8 2 Suspension of Favorable Personel Action9062 Words   |  37 PagesArmy Substance Abuse Program (para 1-13e). Clarifies actions requiring transferable flags (para 1-13). Directs the entering of additional information of DA Form 268 for soldiers on a HQDA promotion list (table 2-4, step 12). Revises provisions regarding retaining beyond expiration term of service, expiration of service agreement, or mandatory release date (chap 2, sec V). Modifies tables 3-1 and 3-2 (paras 3-9a and 3-9b). o o o o o o o o o o o This regulation, dated 30 OctoberRead MoreLaws and Contracts Lesson 291975 Words   |  8 Pagesbuys new inventory on April 10 from Great Products and signs a security agreement, giving Great Products a purchase-money security interest (PMSI) in the new inventory. On the same day, Great Products perfects its interest and notifies EZ Loan and First National. Eagle takes possession of the new inventory on April 15. On April 20, Eagle defaults on all of the loans. †¢ Whose security interest has priority? Great Products’s security interest has priority. Great products has a properly securedRead MoreIdentify a workplace and identify an administrative system3523 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿1. Identify a workplace and identify an administrative system that requires review or planning. A mining company needs to review a computer network that has been used in the company for last 10 years because the company has a plan to run a business in another state. The new computer network will connect between head office and another office together.This company has 150 staffs in 4 departments (Purchasing, Engineering, Accounting and Human resources). All users will be received a different accessRead MoreMmc 4200 Exam 23513 Words   |  15 PagesMMC 4200-Spring 2012 Review Sheet for Second Exam Copyright ©2012 Prof. Sandra Chance Chapter 5- Privacy 1. Where did the right to privacy come from? †¢ Development of the 20th century and often traced back to an 1890 article in the Harvard Law Review written by Samuel Warren and Louis Brandeis who argued that advances in technology and the voyeurism of urban newspapers necessitated new legal protections for privacy. †¢ The right to privacy is protected by the U.S. Constitution. (TheRead MoreAnalysis Of Computerized Banking System- Hdfc Bank10232 Words   |  41 Pagescaring, patience, and providing me with an excellent atmosphere for doing research. I would like to thank Mr. Nikhil Deshmukh of HDFC Bank Magarpatta City branch, Pune, who was kind enough to spare his time and share his valuable experiences and information for the research. Special thanks goes to Dr. Alka Puri Chhibber, who was willing to patiently correct my writing and in full support throughout the span of my research till the completion of the thesis. I would like to thank Ashish Dhar, who asRead MoreAccess Controls : Access Control4594 Words   |  19 PagesAccess Control Abstract Access controls empower the insurance of security resources by limiting access to frameworks and information by clients, applications and different frameworks. It s not spectacular, but rather unquestionably, the occupants of sound access control are the foundation of any undertaking data security program. It looks to avert exercises that could prompt a break of security. Access control includes IAAA-Identification, Authentication, Authorization and Accountability. This paperRead MoreA Critique of Porter’s Cost Leadership and Differentiation Strategies10186 Words   |  41 Pagesdatta@nku.edu A paper accepted for presentation at the 9th Oxford Business Economics Conference to be held in Oxford, England, June 22-24. Table of Contents A Critique of Porter’s Cost Leadership and Differentiation Strategies 4 ABSTRACT 4 Key Words 4 INTRODUCTION 5 COST LEADERSHIP STRATEGY 5 Major Reliance on Modern Capital Equipment 7 Relying on the Experience Curve to Underprice Competition Risky 7 A Cost Leader Cannot Ignore Differentiation 8 No Such Thing as a Commodity:Read MoreFIN202 chap 4 Essay2441 Words   |  10 Pagesthe course Upon completion of this course, students should: 1.Understand the key issues of financial management in company 2.Gain an understanding of financial markets and processes 3.Learn techniques for determining the intrinsic value of securities 4.Understand the tools in corporate finance and apply them to solve the key issues in corporate finance 5.Discover the complex interaction between the economy and the financial markets 6.Become comfortable engaging in discussion and debate over

Will Technology Save the Publishing Industry free essay sample

The internet has affected newspapers and book publishers in various ways. More so in the past, the internet has had more of a negative effect on newspaper and book publishers. In regards to advertising and people actually reading handheld newspapers and books, there has been a recent decline. But in regards to online news sites and people reading with handheld devices such as an iPad or Kindle, it has increased and grown tremendously. According to Michael Porter’s competitive five forces model, a company must perform each step in the model in the most efficient way possible to achieve the most that they can within the company. This is to add value to the company. Some of the main values to get across in this model are the service, marketing, sales, logistics and operations. The internal environment of a company is also vital to achieve success for the overall company. This includes things such as the various departments, like human resources and the technology departments. Since many companies fail at adding these values to their company it results in an overall loss in profit. Subsequently, the value of actions in the value chain fell short of the values that the companies had to offer. Due to the increase in internet users, there has been a great lack in books and newspapers since the value of the internet exceeds the value of newspapers and books. Personally, hardcover books will always be a personal favorite to myself. However, to the general public, they no longer have the want or need for hardcover books or newspaper subscriptions; because overall, they could be found online for a reduced or free price. Generally, no one cares for hard copies of anything anymore. Essentially, there is no competitive edge in publishing companies. Therefore, the publishing companies have not succeeded in preserving their cost advantage against other competitors, such as the internet. In regards to Porter’s model, a successful company uses the five forces in their industry. Threat of new entrants, threat of substitute products or services, bargaining power of customers and suppliers and the intensity of competitive rivalry are the forces in the model. Failure or loss of profit in a company or industry would come about if one of the forces in the model were used incorrectly. So when using this model, one must be sure that they are using it properly. Seeing as how publishing companies and newspapers have had such a decline, it is safe to say that they have failed to correctly use Porter’s model. Overall this leads to hardships within the industry. In regards to the publishing industry, the internet has been the leading the competitor. Since the internet took over, it is used in replace for newspapers and books. Any information seen online is easier to access and more so free than having to subscribe to newspapers, or going into a store to purchase books. The publishing companies have to find new ways to compete to eliminate their revenue decline. Newspapers and publishers are changing their business models to deal with the internet and e-book technology in various ways. Some of the devices that consumers are using are things like smart phones, iPads and tablets; all which replace newspapers and hardcover books. In regards to newspapers, there made it so that consumers can access their products and reports easier and it’s quicker than going out to buy a newspaper. As well as newspapers, book publishers are also going about by turning their work into digital material making it so that their products can be distributed via online. By online I mean the internet, apps, and online books. Some of the major companies for online books are companies such as Amazon, Google, Kindle, Apple (iBooks) and Google. The most popular types of e-books are Kindles and Google versions. Since newspapers and books are more popular by being accessed online, the costs for any distributions and printing are fundamentally gone. Since most people get there information and the likes via internet, it is a way for publishers to raise revenue by having other companies pay them for using their sites to advertise their products. For instance, Pandora at some point was about to go under until they realized that if companies kept paying them to advertise on the Pandora app and website, it would help them generate revenue since Pandora for the most part is free. Advertising is seen as easy when they can find their target markets and modify their advertisements to fit the customer’s wants and needs. Since the costs of printing and distribution are essentially gone, newspapers and book publishers can now generate revenue online with the help of advertisements. Newspapers and book publishers can take better advantage of the internet in numerous ways. A main way is to take advantage of online applications and devices such as e-books. Digital media seems to be less expensive than anything being printed on paper and having to be distributed, so this would bring about profit to publishers. To benefit from e-books, it will take good marketing strategies and innovation. There are numerous things to enhance e-books such as animation, sounds, pictures and videos. If publishers learn to partner with major companies associated with e-books it can also help generate additional revenue. As long as publishers meet the demands of consumers, they can stay ahead of the industry and basically make a new competitive advantage. They just have to make sure that the e-books are easily accessible, not too expensive, and faster. Essentially, as long as the publishers continue with innovation it be easier for them to get ahead and to also take better advantage of the internet. I believe that technology will be able to save the newspaper and book publishing industries. Technology will help bring back newspapers and books by creating a new market which is a digital one. These publishers need to create a new market and target market. They need to make sure it can be accessed by anyone who is willing to go for this type of market. They must simply alter the way they go about business and create new advertising and fundamentally this will generate new revenues and hopefully will get rid of any unwanted prior costs. Although the paper and printing presses may no longer exist, as long as the publishing industries remain inventive, they can continue to grow as technology begins to take over our lives, and in doing so create a new market.